When we want to lighten our hair, especially aiming for a sun-kissed look or a shade slightly lighter than our natural color, we usually use blech. Bleach works by opening up the hair cuticle and removing the natural color, or melanin. However, it's also responsible for those annoying orange tones that can appear in the hair, either immediately or after a few washes.
While bleach is often the cause, other factors like water quality, exposure to sunlight, and the use of certain hair products can also contribute to unwanted orange tones in your hair color. Let’s look at the causes closer!
The Natural Color and Pigments
One of the key factors in understanding the science of orange hair is to have a basic understanding of hair pigmentation. The natural color of our hair is determined by two pigments: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Eumelanin is responsible for darker hair colors, while pheomelanin is responsible for lighter hair colors.
When we bleach or lighten our hair, the process involves stripping away the natural pigments present in our hair. This is done by using chemicals that break down the eumelanin and pheomelanin pigments. However, during this process, some pigments may not be completely removed, resulting in the unwanted orange tones.
Wrong Bleach Application
One of the most common causes of orange hair is when the bleaching process goes wrong. As mentioned earlier, bleaching involves stripping away the natural pigments in our hair. However, if the quality hair bleach isn’t used and bleaching process is not done properly, it can result in undesirable orange tones.
There are various factors that can contribute to . One of the main factors is the level of bleaching. If the bleach is left on the hair for too long, it can over-process and break down the pigments unevenly, leading to orange hair instead of the desired blonde or platinum shade.
Another factor is the starting color of the hair. If the hair is naturally dark or has multiple previous color treatments, it can be more challenging to remove all the pigments, resulting in residual orange tones.
Managing Mineral Build-Up
A lesser-known cause of orange hair is mineral build-up. Minerals such as iron, copper, and magnesium can accumulate in our hair over time, especially in individuals with hard water or those who swim frequently in chlorinated pools. These minerals can interact with the chemicals in hair dye or bleach, causing a chemical reaction that results in orange tones.
To prevent and the subsequent orange hair, it is essential to regularly clarify and detoxify your hair using clarifying shampoo or vinegar rinses. These products help to remove the excess minerals, leaving your hair looking fresh and vibrant.
Excessive Sun Exposure
Another common cause of orange hair is sun exposure. UV radiation from the sun can cause color fading and oxidation of hair pigments, leading to a brassy or orange hue. This is particularly true for individuals with naturally lighter hair shades or those who have chemically processed their hair.
To protect your hair from sun damage, it is important to use hair products with SPF or wear a hat when spending extended periods outdoors. Additionally, regularly moisturizing and deep conditioning your hair can help to maintain its health and prevent color fading. Also, using hair oils can help your hair become stronger, resulting in shiny, lively locks.
Hair Care Products and Dye Application
Chemical reactions caused by low-quality or unfitting hair care products can also contribute to orange hair. Certain ingredients in shampoos, conditioners, and styling products can interact with the hair's pigments, resulting in unwanted color changes. For example, using a anti-yellow shampoo can help neutralize the orange tones in hair, as purple is opposite to orange on the color wheel.
To avoid further discoloration, it is crucial to choose hair care products specifically formulated for your hair type and color-treated hair. Look for sulfate-free and color-safe options that will not strip away the hair's natural pigments.
Furthermore, it is essential to follow the instructions on hair dye kits and avoid leaving the product on for longer than recommended. Leaving hair dye on for too long can lead to over-processing and, ultimately, orange hair.
Additional Home Remedies and Professional Treatments
While using shampoos and conditioners formulated for color-treated hair can help, there are also a few home remedies and professional treatments that can effectively combat orange hair. These remedies and treatments are especially beneficial for those with stubborn orange tones that are difficult to eliminate.
One popular home remedy is the use of apple cider vinegar. This natural remedy helps balance the pH level of the hair and can remove unwanted tones. Simply mix equal parts of apple cider vinegar and water, and apply it to your hair after shampooing. Leave it on for a few minutes, then rinse thoroughly. Don’t forget to do test patches for allergies and bad reactions.
For those looking for professional treatments, toning sessions at a salon can be extremely effective. Hair stylists can use specialized toners to neutralize orange tones and achieve a more balanced hair color. It is crucial to consult with a professional stylist who can assess your hair's condition and recommend the best treatment option for you.